You've applied to 200+ jobs and gotten zero callbacks. Sound familiar?
A Canadian CS new grad recently posted on Reddit: "Applied to 200+ roles but haven't received many interview callbacks." The problem isn't your skillsāit's your resume.
Here's how to fix it.
The Reality: ATS Filters Out 75% of Resumes
Before a recruiter ever sees your resume, it passes through an Applicant Tracking System (ATS). These systems scan for keywords, formatting, and structure.
| Statistic | Source |
|---|---|
| 75% of resumes are rejected by ATS | Jobscan, 2025 |
| Average time recruiter spends on resume | 6-7 seconds |
| Resumes that reach human review | 25% |
Source: TopResume 2025
If your resume isn't ATS-friendly, you're invisible.
The Foundation: ATS-Friendly Formatting
Do This:
- Simple fonts: Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman
- Standard sections: Contact, Summary, Experience, Skills, Education
- Reverse chronological order (most recent first)
- PDF format (unless job says otherwise)
- One page (if <10 years experience)
- Bullet points (not paragraphs)
Don't Do This:
- Tables, columns, or multi-column layouts
- Images, graphics, or icons
- Headers/footers (ATS can't read them)
- Fancy fonts or colors
- Text boxes
- Infographic-style layouts
Source: Resumly 2025
Canadian Resume vs. US Resume: Key Differences
| Element | Canada | US |
|---|---|---|
| Photo | Never include | Never include |
| Length | 1-2 pages | 1 page preferred |
| Personal info | Name, city, LinkedIn | Same |
| Date of birth | Never | Never |
| Marital status | Never | Never |
| Address | City only, no full address | Same |
Source: ZipJob Canada 2025
Pro tip: Canadian resumes can be slightly longer than US ones, but 1 page is still ideal for new grads.
The Perfect Tech Resume Structure
1. Header (Contact Info)
FIRST LAST
Toronto, ON | (416) XXX-XXXX | email@domain.com
linkedin.com/in/yourprofile | github.com/yourusername
Include: - Full name (as it appears on work documents) - City and province (not full address) - Phone number - Professional email - LinkedIn URL - GitHub/Portfolio URL
2. Summary (Optional but Powerful)
For new grads, a 2-3 line summary can help:
Good example:
Software engineering graduate from University of Waterloo with internship experience at Shopify and Amazon. Built full-stack applications using React, Python, and AWS. Passionate about distributed systems and developer tooling.
Bad example:
Hardworking team player looking for an opportunity to grow and learn in a dynamic environment.
Pro tip: If you can't make it specific and impactful, skip the summary entirely.
3. Skills Section (Keywords for ATS)
This is where you include keywords from the job description:
TECHNICAL SKILLS
Languages: Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, SQL
Frameworks: React, Node.js, Django, Spring Boot
Tools: Git, Docker, Kubernetes, AWS (EC2, S3, Lambda)
Databases: PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis
Other: REST APIs, CI/CD, Agile/Scrum
Critical: Match your skills section to each job posting. If they ask for "React.js," write "React.js," not just "React."
4. Experience Section (The Most Important Part)
This is where most resumes fail. Don't list dutiesālist accomplishments with metrics.
Bad example:
- Responsible for developing new features
- Worked on the backend team
- Attended daily standups
Good example:
- Developed payment processing microservice handling 50K+ daily transactions, reducing checkout failures by 23%
- Optimized database queries, improving API response time from 800ms to 120ms (85% reduction)
- Led migration from monolithic architecture to microservices, enabling 3x faster deployment cycles
The XYZ Formula
Use this formula for every bullet point:
Accomplished [X] as measured by [Y], by doing [Z]
Examples: - Reduced page load time by 40% by implementing lazy loading and image optimization - Increased test coverage from 45% to 92% by writing 200+ unit and integration tests - Deployed production ML model serving 100K predictions/day using AWS SageMaker
5. Education Section
EDUCATION
University of Toronto | Toronto, ON
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science | Expected May 2026
GPA: 3.7/4.0 | Relevant Coursework: Data Structures, Algorithms, Databases, Machine Learning
Include (if relevant): - Scholarships or Dean's List - Relevant coursework (especially for new grads) - Capstone/thesis project - GPA (only if 3.5+ or top 10% of class)
Don't include: - High school - GPA below 3.5 (unless required) - Irrelevant coursework
6. Projects Section (Critical for New Grads)
If you lack work experience, projects become your proof of skills:
PROJECTS
E-Commerce Platform | React, Node.js, PostgreSQL, AWS
- Built full-stack marketplace with 50+ product listings and Stripe payment integration
- Implemented CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions, achieving 95% test coverage
- Deployed on AWS EC2 with auto-scaling, handling 1000+ concurrent users
github.com/username/project-name
What makes a good project: - Deployed and accessible (not just on localhost) - Has real users or measurable metrics - Uses relevant tech stack - Clean README and code
Keywords That Get You Past ATS
Based on Canadian job postings analysis, include these terms where relevant:
For Software Engineers:
- Agile, Scrum, Sprint
- CI/CD, DevOps
- REST API, GraphQL
- Microservices
- Cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP)
- Docker, Kubernetes
- Git, GitHub Actions
For Data/ML Roles:
- Machine Learning, Deep Learning
- Python, PyTorch, TensorFlow
- Data Pipeline, ETL
- SQL, Spark
- A/B Testing
- Statistical Analysis
For Frontend:
- React, Angular, Vue
- TypeScript, JavaScript
- Responsive Design
- Accessibility (WCAG)
- Performance Optimization
Common Mistakes That Kill Your Resume
1. Generic Bullet Points
Bad: "Developed software applications" Good: "Developed inventory management system processing 10K SKUs, reducing stock discrepancies by 35%"
2. No Metrics
Bad: "Improved performance" Good: "Improved performance by 60% (3s to 1.2s load time)"
3. Missing Keywords
If the job posting mentions "React.js" and you only write "React," ATS might miss it. Mirror their exact terminology.
4. Wrong File Format
- Use PDF unless they specifically request .docx
- Name file professionally:
FirstName_LastName_Resume.pdf
5. Typos and Grammar Errors
50% of hiring managers will reject a resume with typos. Use Grammarly or have someone proofread.
Tailoring for Each Application
Yes, you need to customize for each job. Here's a quick system:
- Read the job description carefully
- Highlight 5-7 key requirements
- Match your experience to those requirements
- Mirror their language in your skills section
- Reorder bullet points to put most relevant first
Time investment: 15-20 minutes per application Payoff: 3x higher callback rate
Speed Up with AI Tailoring
Manually tailoring takes 40+ minutes per application. AI tools can reduce this to 5 minutes:
| Tool | What It Does |
|---|---|
| LetterGen.io | AI resume tailoring + free cover letter generation |
| Jobscan | ATS keyword matching and scoring |
| Resume Worded | AI feedback on resume improvements |
LetterGen is particularly useful because it:
- Extracts keywords from job descriptions automatically
- Rewrites bullet points to match JD requirements
- Generates a tailored cover letter for free
- Use code Hanzi20 for 20% off
For a complete guide on AI-powered resume tailoring, see: How to Use AI to Tailor Your Resume
Canadian vs. International Experience
If you're an international student or new immigrant:
What Canadian employers look for:
- Canadian work experience (co-ops, internships count)
- Communication skills in English (and French for Quebec)
- Understanding of Canadian workplace culture
- Valid work authorization
How to position international experience:
- Focus on transferable skills and technologies
- Quantify achievements (numbers are universal)
- Highlight any North American experience first
- Include language proficiency if relevant
Resume Checklist Before Submitting
- [ ] One page (unless 10+ years experience)
- [ ] Contact info at top (city, phone, email, LinkedIn, GitHub)
- [ ] Skills section matches job keywords
- [ ] Every bullet point has a metric or outcome
- [ ] No typos or grammatical errors
- [ ] PDF format with professional filename
- [ ] Links are clickable and work
- [ ] Consistent formatting throughout
- [ ] No photos, graphics, or fancy formatting
- [ ] Tailored to this specific job
Tools to Help
| Tool | Purpose | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Jobscan | ATS keyword matching | Free tier available |
| Grammarly | Grammar and spelling | Free tier available |
| Resume Worded | AI resume feedback | Free tier available |
| Tech Interview Handbook | Resume templates | Free |
Key Takeaways
- 75% of resumes never reach human eyesābeat the ATS first
- One page, simple format, no tables or graphics
- Every bullet point needs a metric or outcome
- Mirror job description keywords exactly
- Tailor for each application (15-20 min investment)
- Projects matter as much as experience for new grads
Related Articles: - How to Use AI to Tailor Your Resume for Each Job - Cover Letter Guide for Canadian Tech Jobs - Canada Tech Interview Process Guide - Tech Skills in Demand in Canada 2026 - Do Referrals Actually Work? - Companies Hiring New Grads in Canada 2026
Sources: - TopResume: ATS Resume Guide 2025 - Joinleland: Software Engineer Resume Guide - Tech Interview Handbook - Resumly: ATS-Friendly Templates 2025 - BeamJobs: Software Engineer Resume Examples - Reddit r/EngineeringResumes